The Nixon Tapes

August 3, 2015
In this conclusion to their two volume transcription of President Richard Nixon’s secret White House recordings, following 2014’s The Nixon Tapes: 1971–1972, historians Brinkley and Nichter skillfully abridge and comment on over 3,000 hours of conversation: a priceless, if largely unreadable, historical document. The book opens with Nixon still glowing from his 1972 re-election yet irritated by fallout from the Watergate burglary six months earlier. Nixon had no direct role in the break-in, but he worried that an investigation might uncover his pervasive program of domestic intelligence and harassment of political enemies. The transcriptions make dismally clear that his clumsy, cynical, and often illegal efforts to keep the burglars quiet led to his downfall. Though Watergate dominates the proceedings, many sections recount Nixon’s achievements: opening relations with China, easing tensions with the U.S.S.R., and creating the modern financial system. Unlike Hollywood-style representations of crystal-clear secret recordings, these real-life conversations are rambling, turgid, choppy, garbled, and often incomprehensible. Jewels turn up, but searching for them is a job only scholars could love. Readers will enjoy the editors’ insightful introductions to each section, but may want to skim the actual transcript.

September 15, 2015

In 2013 the National Archives released the last of the unrestricted material from the famous tape recordings that brought down the presidency of Richard Nixon in 1974. That led to the 2014 publication of The Nixon Tapes: 1971-1972, selective transcriptions by renowned historian Brinkley (history, Rice Univ.) and Nixon tapes expert Nichter (nixontapes.org; history, Texas A&M Univ., Central Texas). Now the coauthors have released a second volume of transcripts, covering 1973, which ends with the last recorded session prior to the taping system's demise, a brief conversation between the president and his personal secretary Rose Mary Woods on July 12. The first volume focused predominantly on foreign policy, and this book, too, gives considerable space to Nixon and Henry Kissinger's conversations about Vietnam and China, but the weight of the text shifts to Watergate, as President Nixon discusses containment of the spreading scandal with top aides including John Dean, John Ehrlichman, H.R. Haldeman, and others. As in the prior volume, there is a time line, a directory of names, and light annotation provided. VERDICT General readers might prefer earlier transcription efforts, such as Watergate principal John Dean's 2014 The Nixon Defense, since the excerpts in that book are shorter and more context is given. Even so, these longer excerpts resemble an oddly fascinating reality show, and historians will like that Brinkley and Nichter worked with the most complete body of recordings and used audio equipment of the highest quality to ensure transcription accuracy.--Robert Nardini, Niagara Falls, NY

Copyright 2015 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

August 11, 2014
When he was departing office, President Lyndon Johnson suggested to incoming President Richard Nixon that he consider secretly taping conversations within the White House, a presidential practice since F.D.R. Nixon initially declined, but in February 1971 changed his mind, installing recording devices throughout the White House which activated when someone began speaking. This volume from acclaimed historian Brinkley (Cronkite) and Nixon tape-specialist Nichter is a selection of those recordings from 1971 to February 1973. The recordings are not limited to Watergate and scandal, but present a broader portrait of Nixon as strategist, diplomat, and president at the height of his powers. Brinkley and Nichter’s “episode” summaries lay out the scenes as such: "Nixon and Kissinger continued to read the political tea leaves as they considered their approaches to talks with the Soviet Union." From masterful dealings with the Chinese to Nixon’s petty insults of Indira Gandhi or Kissinger’s remarks about how American intellectuals "don't mind losing. They don't like America," there is both insight and eyebrow-raising commentary. Other noteworthy figures appear, like Rev. Billy Graham calling Nixon about Vietnam and noting "I'm putting all the blame of this whole thing on Kennedy." Brinkley and Nichter offer an intimate, fascinating, strange, and essential primary source of the inner workings of the Nixon Presidency.